An angle ruler, also known as a protractor or angle gauge, is a measuring instrument used to measure angles. It typically consists of a flat, semicircular or circular body with a scale marked in degrees. The scale allows the user to determine the size of an angle between two lines or surfaces. Angle rulers can be made of plastic, metal, or other materials and come in various sizes and precision levels.
The concept of measuring angles dates back to ancient times. The ancient Greeks were among the first to study and measure angles systematically. Early angle - measuring devices were relatively crude and were often based on simple geometric principles. Over time, the design of angle rulers evolved. The modern protractor as we know it, with its clear and precise degree markings, became more refined during the Renaissance period. With the development of manufacturing techniques, angle rulers became more accurate and widely available, playing a crucial role in fields such as geometry, architecture, and engineering.
Degree Measurement: The fundamental principle of an angle ruler is based on the division of a circle into 360 equal parts, known as degrees. The scale on the angle ruler is marked with these degree values. When the two arms or edges of the angle ruler are aligned with the two lines that form an angle, the measurement of the angle can be read directly from the scale. The center of the angle ruler is usually placed at the vertex of the angle, and the zero - degree mark is aligned with one of the lines. The degree reading where the other line intersects the scale gives the measure of the angle.